Jumat, 28 Mei 2021

Article Resume part 2: Realization of a Desired Future: Innovation in Education


Authors:

Fuat Fındıkoğlu

Dilek İlhan


INTRODUCTION

Innovation in education, as the name suggests and unlike the traditional educational settings, will transform the students from ‘knowledge consumers’ into ‘knowledge manufacturers’ by placing them at the center of innovative educational settings. Therefore, what will take the global society today to the future is knowledge and innovation. That puts a heavy load on educational systems to raise individuals with high innovative skills and knowledge production capacity. As knowledge is not the result of scientific studies any longer; rather, it is a way of raising skilled problem solvers and individuals who will maintain their learning all their lives. Innovation in education is needed to incorporate old and new technologies and educational environments that already exist may be adapted and upgraded through the use of technology.

 

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF INNOVATION IN EDUCATION

The role of the use of technology in education and how it relates to the content that needs to be conveyed to the students and the role of the knowledge that is part of that content need to be handled carefully while designing the curricula and the instructional environments and handling the outcomes of the instructional processes in terms of how to evaluate the value of workforce that will enter the market and consecutively their use for the economy and the services they will offer. This takes the nature of this relationship back to the objectives of the education that will shape the nature of the instructional processes. No matter how difficult it may be to acknowledge the fact that technology isn’t sufficient alone in education or any student who attended to a technologically-enhanced classroom would be an expert on the topic or learn anything, the curricular circumstances of what has already been perceived about technology will be in question sooner or later.

Here, it becomes more and more important to take an innovative stance on education. This being the case, innovation isn’t merely adopting the latest technology; it must be accepted as a process where the content to be communicated to the students is being coded in a more attractive and meaningful way through the use of technology. Therefore, instruction shouldn’t solely be confined to conveying standard content to students no matter what advanced technological tools are being deployed in the process. Innovation should be taken into account in the ways that goals, content knowledge and learning outcomes are treated with an efficient perspective and approach.

 

INNOVATION IN EDUCATION

Under the light of literature provided until now, innovation in education can roughly be defined as the ways of coming up with alternative ways of ensuring behavioral change in individuals if/when the current way (learning theory/learning task/teaching method/learning approach, etc.) is not working effectively. Curriculum is the broadest concept in educational innovation. Again, in curricular aspect of educational innovation, teachers’ understanding and background determines the extent to which conveying of the innovative curricular content is going to be achieved.



The figure suggests that the highest activity regarding innovation occurs among the teacher, curriculum and classroom trio. Teachers’ interaction with the curriculum is significant in that he can control and monitor other variables within the educational system. In general, using ICTs can only help teachers to code a core message (a goal and content) in an unconventional form that is targeted for students with different learning styles. Innovation basically means providing alternatives or novel ways to already existing methods or approaches.

When a need for a change or an urge for alternatives calls for attention, it can be said that innovative educational practices are taking place. That is to say, innovation in education can mean ameliorating the problems existing in practice at the moment. Taking education to an innovative level of practice requires teachers stopping the old routines and changing their old or traditional beliefs for the untraditional students and learning environments and social life at hand today. An encouraging way of innovation in education would be the teachers searching for creative and innovative solutions to existing problems and carrying out research into instruction and education.

 

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS

Individuals must be equipped with skills to compete in the knowledge era. The outcomes of the education system must be targeted to ensure that the outcomes are newly produced knowledge. Langworthy, Shear and Means suggest that governments, systems and schools must develop techniques to measure to what degree innovative education is happening and what its implications of it on student learning and academic progress are and they also suggest that the goals of the educational systems must be synchronized with the demands of the 21st century economies and societies.

The educational systems change the people and their societies and vice versa, the societies always transform and with themselves, they transform the inner dynamics of the country they belong to. Generally speaking, using ICTs is only a way of supporting the content of the curriculum. Teaching professionals must discriminate between innovation and using technology in education, both of which have attributions to different concepts. In conclusion, it can be said that using technology in education can be a part of using innovative practices and innovation in education. Innovation itself fits better to the practices where curriculum-related levels of instruction are enhanced through technology or technologically enhanced materials, techniques and equipment. In other words, technology facilitates the conveying of the content to the students.


REASON

I chose this article because there are still many people or educators who don't care about the development of the education system in this country. They are still not aware that the education system in this country is still poor. That is why if we want a good education system, then we need to look for new innovations so that our education system is better than before.


IDEAS AND INSPIRATION

The role of government in developing educational innovation is very important. Not only that, technology and students have played a big role in achieving new educational innovations. Therefore, in my opinion, the government should put limits on the use of technology for underage students. Because the problem that occurs in Indonesia today is the excessive use of gadgets for underage students. Indeed, problems like this the role of parents are the main factor. But the role of the government should be much more important because they have more power to control this Indonesian system. If we want to create new innovations, the characteristics of students must be improved first.

Article Resume: Innovation of Education and Educational Innovations in Conditions of Modern Higher Education Institution


Authors:

HALYNA MYKHAILYSHYN

OKSANA KONDUR

LESIA SERMAN


INTRODUCTION

Limits of growth of modern civilization are determined by education, its quality and accessibility. In conditions of growing dynamics of social and economic transformation practice requires the working out of the new forms for educational and social adaptation, optimization of the interests of the state and the individuality in the society of knowledge that appears daily. Global processes became the subject of studying various, especially social sciences. Innovative processes in the system of education provide variation and personality oriented trend of the educational process, so that the knowledge, skills and abilities of students are transformed into a means of developing their cognitive and personal qualities, competence to ensure their ability to be the subject of innovative professional activities. The purpose of the journal is to analyze different approaches to the interpretation of educational innovations and innovations in education, and argumentation of actuality of innovation development in higher education institution.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Education and science are deeply integrated into the economy, social life, and their level significantly affects the quality of life and the possibility of constant development both a separate country in particular and the international community in general. Therefore, science and skilled staff are recognized in Europe to be the decisive factor in achieving the goals of internationalization of the educational process: to make European education more competitive, dynamic, and able to ensure sustainable growth, employment of the population and social cohesion. The main task of higher education system is to ensure the continuous training of human resources for profitable use in constantly changeable conditions of formation global market space.

Effectiveness of the education system depends on a number of internal factors; they are resource base, human resources, forms of operation. At that the adequacy of the education system with the requirements of the national economy, the population in general and individuals play an important role. This need not only updates the quantitative growth of the sphere, but also qualitative shift towards innovative component of education. Thus, one could confirm that the education market is one of the most important elements of the national innovation system. Higher education institutions that have chosen an innovation-based development, become competitive leaders on the education market. Since only innovative HEIs (higher education institutions) are able to adapt to change quickly, innovation is becoming a major factor in their competitiveness in the market.

Regarding higher education we should distinguish between the concepts of “educational innovation” and “innovation in education”. Innovation in education is a broader concept than educational innovation. They include educational, scientific and technological, infrastructural, economic, social, legal, administrative and other innovations. Scientific and technological innovations are the result of research and development in the shape of intellectual property and are transferred for implementation and application in production. Social innovations include social support for students and university teachers, creating safe conditions for study as well as extracurricular activities of students, formation of socially responsible HEI.

Educational innovations are any purpose-oriented activity, organizational solutions, system, process or method of implementation of educational activities that significantly differ from the established practice and are first used in the institution and are aimed at improving the efficiency of functioning and the development of organization in a competitive environment.

Educational innovations include:

  1. Pedagogical innovation: the change of style in teaching and the organization of the educational process

  2. Scientific and methodological innovation: updating the content of educational programs in accordance with the best domestic and foreign counterparts

  3. Education and technological innovation: use of new or improved learning technologies

  4. Educational innovations: the content of the curriculum

  5. Administrative (managerial) innovation: support for innovative university structure

  6. Ideological innovation: university participating in the programs, competitions and other events held with the participation of government institution

  7. Availability of state order for specialist training from line ministries; the presence of mechanisms of interaction between universities and the labor market.

According to philosophers and sociologists’ opinion, innovation education is a purposeful process of education and person innovative study; it should facilitate the development of his creative skills, self-learning skills, that is to form his intellectual capital. Characteristic of innovative educational models is shown in the figure:




CONCLUSIONS

So, the main components of an innovative HEI can be outlined. They are:

  1. Introduction of innovative technologies in educational process

  2. Improving the system of organization and management of higher education institution

  3. Student-centered educational process

  4. Increasing of qualification of stuff potential of higher education

  5. Conducting marketing work to expand the education market and meet the needs of consumers.

  6. Formation of the appropriate economic mechanism that will make it possible to obtain additional financial resources and use their savings

  7. Development of own research capacity, implementation of scientific research and production of scientific and innovative products

Technology transfer, close cooperation with the business sector, implementation of research results into production and the vital activity of society is prerequisite for successful innovational HEI.


REASON

I chose this article because the title of the article is quite confusing, it makes me interested in reading the contents, and I am also curious about the difference between Innovation of Education and Educational Innovations. In addition, nowadays it is increasingly modern, we as educators must think about an educational system that follows the times and requires us to keep up with new technological developments. Especially in this field of higher education. Higher education can be the forerunner or determinant of whether the country will become a developed country or not. The production of quality human resources mostly comes from higher education.


IDEAS AND INSPIRATION

The more the population, the more buildings and educators we need. In my opinion, Indonesia must have a class with a maximum of 20 students. So that teacher can be maximal in teaching these 20 students. To be honest, I still often find teachers careless, lazy to teach, or lazy to check student worksheets one by one because there are too many students in one class. So the anticipation is to reduce the maximum number of students to 20 people. So that these students can sit at one table one person like schools in South Korea and Japan.


Name: Puspita Firahmahira

Class: 4E

NPM: 1910631060122